XXI century walls
In this twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, is a good time to take a look at the actual walls in the world are. Makes
Nicole Muchnik in a recent article, following the census conducted by the geographer Michel Foucher, published in
Montreal La Presse. Censa 17 walls with a total of 7,500 miles that they will reach 18,000 km when finished. But there are some more.
1.
The wall that separates Israel from Palestine outside the official route of the border (get to enter up to 24 miles to include Israeli settlements). When completed, 10% of the West Bank will be on the Israeli side and isolated from the West Bank. Cost the Israeli government over a million dollars per kilometer, with concrete walls eight feet, with control towers every 300 meters, surrounded by ditches six feet deep, barbed wire fences and roads. Has been condemned by the International Court of Justice.
2.
The former Friendship Park or Friendship Park, a few miles from San Diego, between Mexico and the United States, replaced by three parallel walls five meters high. U.S. Begun in 1994, a metal wall a third of its border with Mexico.
3. In the mid 90's the English government raised 8.2 kilometers of fence in Ceuta and Melilla 12. Melilla
The Wall was fortified in 2005 to curb migration flow from Africa to Europe, a fence up to six meters, complete with skeins of barbed wire between the two walls, which had "concertinas"-eliminated in 2007 -, or blades, in the upper inner fence separating Melilla from Morocco and caused horrific injuries.
4. The Great Wall
Morocco, raised in the desert in 1980 to prevent raids by the Polisario Front, which claims the territory. Two rows of sand embankments along of 2,720 kilometers, reinforced military checkpoints, walls of stone and sand up to 2.5 meters high, with barbed wire, minefields, and ditches. It takes about 120,000 soldiers to guard this sandbar, the maintenance costs two million dollars per year.
5. Saudi Arabia
The built since 2007, to guard against terrorists in Yemen in the south and in northern Iraq, the latest barrier along its border. Equipped with a sophisticated radar surveillance system, able to capture any intrusion by land, sea or air along its 9,000 kilometers and cost about 10,000 million dollars.
6. The green line
that divides the island of Cyprus and its capital . 180 kilometers is patrolled by peacekeepers
UN is impassable and prevents any normal relationship between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots.
7. Those in cities like Baghdad
separating the Sunni Shia communities . The U.S. military in 2007 began building a barrier of 5 kilometers long and 3.6 meters high in the Iraqi capital, surrounding the district of Adhamiya.
8. Which has risen in the city
Padua, Italy, to isolate an African immigrant neighborhood.
9. The fact that the regional government of Rio de Janeiro
(home of the Olympic Games in 2016) started lifting last March to hedge some favelas. Plans to build 11 kilometers of walls.
10. The 88
walls that are known by the euphemism of
Peace Lines in Belfast, that dismantle the city walls that neither Catholics nor Protestants want to bring down, because the fear remains.
11. The range of 4 kilometers wide and 250 long
divides North Korea and South Korea since the end of the war between the two countries in 1953. Is the demilitarized zone.
12.
electrified barrier that Botswana installed in 2003, under the pretext of preventing the passage of a supposedly sick cattle from FMD from Zimbabwe, in fact to keep out the thousands of migrants trying to reach a richer Botswana. A barbed wire fence of 2.5 meters high and 500 kilometers long.
13. The Wall
India and Pakistan (both with nuclear weapons) separated by walls and barbed wire about half of their common border (2,900 miles).
14. The Wall
Kashmir. Five hundred miles of fence extending along the disputed Line of Control in Kashmir controlled by India.
15. The Wall
India and Bangladesh. India is building along its 4,000 km border with Bangladesh, a security fence.
16. The Wall
Iran and Pakistan. On its border with Pakistan, Iran is building a concrete wall about three feet thick and over 3 meters tall.
17. The Wall
Iraq and Kuwait. The barrier is 190 kilometers and was built at the end of the first Gulf War by order of the Security Council of the UN. This is an electrified fence with barbed wire, sand walls and ditches.
18. The Wall
Uzbekistan. In the north, a large barbed wire fence separates it from Kisrguistán. In the south, an electrified wire (380 volts) and minefields covering part of the border with Afghanistan.
19. The Wall
Thailand and Malaysia. In the 70 two governments agreed to build concrete walls topped with wire along part of their common border. Since 2007, Thailand built a wall of 75 kilometers.
20. Brunei
The Wall. Brunei is building a security fence along its 20-kilometer border with Limbang Malaysian region.
21.
The Wall Egypt and Gaza. Separation at the Rafah crossing between the Palestinian Gaza and Egypt was built by Egyptian and Israeli governments after the peace treaty that both countries signed in 1979.
22. The ghettos
volunteers for fear of robbers, terrorists, youth.
as gated communities, gated communities in the United States, designed to preserve a lifestyle that might offend the sensibilities of the inhabitants of troubled neighborhoods that surround them. There are over a hundred around Los Angeles, watched 24 hours a day.
23. The virtual fence
45 kilometers Boeing has built between Mexico and Arizona , not a physical wall but qualifies as a wall, using thermal sensors, motion detectors and surveillance radars. (The National Security Agency United States estimates that the cost of securing the borders, between now and 2015 will be 178,000 million dollars).